Thomas Cole1836
The Course of Empire — Destruction
"The elements shall melt with fervent heat" (2 Pet 3:10) — Cole's burning city visualizes the Petrine conflagration.

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About Thomas Cole
1801–1848 · American (English-born)
American Romantic landscape painter, founder of the Hudson River School. His allegorical cycles The Voyage of Life (1842) and The Course of Empire (1836) are visual sermons.