Thomas Cole1836
The Course of Empire — The Arcadian or Pastoral State
"The desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose" (Isaiah 35:1) — Cole's Arcadian state visualizes the prophesied pastoral peace.

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About Thomas Cole
1801–1848 · American (English-born)
American Romantic landscape painter, founder of the Hudson River School. His allegorical cycles The Voyage of Life (1842) and The Course of Empire (1836) are visual sermons.