1 John 4:10

1 John 4:10

Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

King James Version (KJV)

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Context

Defining true love, John stresses that it originates in God's initiative and is demonstrated in sending his Son as the atoning sacrifice for sin.

What Does 1 John 4:10 Mean?

John locates the essence of love in God's initiative, not ours: "not that we loved God, but that he loved us." Love did not begin with our reaching toward God but with God reaching toward us while we were still in our sins. He proved this love by sending his Son "to be the propitiation for our sins" -- the sacrifice that deals fully with sin and restores the relationship. The word "propitiation" points to Christ's atoning work that turns away the consequence of sin and makes peace with God possible. This verse guards against a self-centered view of love in which we imagine ourselves the initiators. Instead, God is the first lover, and the cross is the measure of his love. The order matters: he loved us first, then acted decisively to remove what separated us from him. This is humbling and freeing -- our standing with God rests on his love and his Son's sacrifice, not on the strength of our feelings toward him. Genuine love, John implies, is patterned after this: it gives first, sacrifices for the beloved, and does not wait to be deserved.

In the Original Language

The Greek hilasmos ("propitiation") refers to the atoning sacrifice that deals with sin, and the contrast emphasizes God's love preceding ours.

Application

Anchor your sense of being loved in what God did first through his Son, not in the strength or steadiness of your own devotion.

Related Verse Explanations

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