1 ChroniclesStudy Guide

Chapter 22

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1Then David said, This is the house of the LORD God, and this is the altar of the burnt offering for Israel.

2And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

3And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;

4Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.

5And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.

6Then he called for Solomon his son, and charged him to build an house for the LORD God of Israel.

7And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my mind to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God:

8But the word of the LORD came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight.

9Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

10He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever.

11Now, my son, the LORD be with thee; and prosper thou, and build the house of the LORD thy God, as he hath said of thee.

12Only the LORD give thee wisdom and understanding, and give thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep the law of the LORD thy God.

13Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the statutes and judgments which the LORD charged Moses with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor be dismayed.

14Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.

15Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for every manner of work.

16Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and the LORD be with thee.

17David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon his son, saying,

18Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath he not given you rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before his people.

19Now set your heart and your soul to seek the LORD your God; arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the LORD God, to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and the holy vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name of the LORD.

Key Verse1 Chronicles 22:9

Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

Overview

David declares that the threshing floor of Ornan is the site for the temple and begins massive preparations — gathering stone, iron, bronze, cedar, gold, and silver in abundance. He charges Solomon to build the temple, explaining that God denied David the honor because he was a man of war, but Solomon — whose name means 'peace' — is chosen to build God's house. David also commands all the leaders of Israel to support Solomon.

Key Themes

1

Preparation for the Next Generation

David cannot build the temple himself but pours his resources and energy into preparing everything for Solomon, modeling selfless investment in the future.

2

A Man of Peace for a House of Peace

God chooses a man of peace to build His house, teaching that God's dwelling place is associated with rest and peace, not warfare.

3

Generous, Overflowing Provision

David's extravagant provision for the temple reflects a heart that holds nothing back from God's purposes — generosity proportional to God's worthiness.

Study Questions

1.

Why does God choose Solomon rather than David to build the temple?

2.

What does David's massive preparation for a project he will never complete teach about selfless service?

3.

How does David's charge to Solomon in verses 11-13 establish the conditions for success?

4.

What does the name Solomon ('peace') have to do with the building of God's house?

5.

How does David's example challenge us to invest in things we may never see completed?

Connection to Christ

Solomon the man of peace who builds God's house points directly to Christ, the Prince of Peace, who builds God's true and eternal dwelling. David's preparation for a temple he would not build mirrors the Old Testament saints who 'died in faith, not having received the promises' (Hebrews 11:13) but prepared the way for Christ. The temple built with extravagant materials foreshadows the Church, built with the precious blood of Christ.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 1 Chronicles 22. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

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