1 Corinthians 10:16 Meaning and Explanation
“The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Paul points to the Lord's Supper, where the cup and bread are a true sharing in the blood and body of Christ.
What Does 1 Corinthians 10:16 Mean?
Now Paul builds his case from worship itself. He names the elements of the Lord's Supper: the 'cup of blessing' over which thanks is given, and the bread that is broken. Each, he says, is a 'communion' -- a real sharing and participation -- in the blood and body of Christ. The believing community is genuinely joined to its Lord at His table.
This sacred meal binds the church to the Savior who gave Himself for them. To partake is to be united with His sacrifice and with one another in Him. Paul's purpose becomes clear: a meal that truly unites worshipers with the One they honor cannot be mixed with the table of idols. The depth of this fellowship with Christ is precisely why divided loyalty is unthinkable. At His table, His people receive Him and belong wholly to Him.
1 Corinthians 10:16 in the Original Language
koinonia (κοινωνία), 'communion' -- a sharing, participation, or fellowship that joins those who partake together.
Frequently Asked Questions About 1 Corinthians 10:16
What does 1 Corinthians 10:16 mean?
Paul points to the Lord's Supper, where the cup and bread are a true sharing in the blood and body of Christ.