Chapter 5
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
2By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.
3For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
4For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.
5Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?
6This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.
7For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.
8And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.
9If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.
10He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.
11And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.
12He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.
13These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.
14And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
15And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.
16If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
17All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.
18We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.
19And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.
20And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.
21Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.
“He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.”
Overview
John declares that whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and that love for God means keeping His commandments — which are not burdensome. He affirms that faith is the victory that overcomes the world and points to the three witnesses: the Spirit, the water, and the blood. He writes that God has given eternal life and this life is in His Son — he that has the Son has life. He closes with confidence in prayer and a warning to keep from idols.
Key Themes
Faith Overcomes the World
The victory that overcomes the world is our faith — specifically, the faith that Jesus is the Son of God.
The Witness of God
Three bear witness — the Spirit, the water, and the blood — and God's testimony concerning His Son is the ground of assurance for every believer.
Assurance of Eternal Life
God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son — the one who has the Son has life, and the one who does not have the Son does not have life.
Study Questions
What does it mean that faith is 'the victory that overcometh the world' (v. 4)?
How do the Spirit, the water, and the blood (v. 8) bear witness to the truth of Christ?
What assurance does the statement 'he that hath the Son hath life' (v. 12) provide?
What does it mean to pray 'according to his will' (v. 14), and how does this shape our confidence in prayer?
Why does John end his epistle with the warning 'keep yourselves from idols' (v. 21)?
Connection to Christ
Eternal life is found in the Son of God alone — he who has the Son has life. Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and faith in Him is the victory that overcomes the world. The Spirit, the water, and the blood all testify to who He is.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 1 John 5. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?