2 CorinthiansStudy Guide

Chapter 5

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

2For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:

3If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.

4For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.

5Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

6Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

7(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

8We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

9Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

10For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

11Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.

12For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.

13For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.

14For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:

15And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.

16Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.

17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.

18And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;

19To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.

20Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.

21For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

Key Verse2 Corinthians 5:17

Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.

Overview

Paul teaches that when the earthly tabernacle of the body is dissolved, believers have a building of God eternal in the heavens. He expresses the longing to be absent from the body and present with the Lord, and declares that all must appear before the judgment seat of Christ. He reveals the heart of the gospel: God was in Christ reconciling the world unto Himself, and those who are in Christ are a new creation where old things are passed away and all things become new.

Key Themes

1

The New Creation in Christ

If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away and all things are become new, declaring the transforming power of the gospel.

2

The Ministry of Reconciliation

God has committed to believers the word of reconciliation, making them ambassadors for Christ who beseech the world to be reconciled to God.

3

The Judgment Seat of Christ

All believers must appear before Christ's judgment seat to give account for deeds done in the body, whether good or bad.

Study Questions

1.

What does it mean to be 'a new creature' in Christ (v. 17), and how have you experienced this transformation?

2.

How does the promise of being 'absent from the body, and...present with the Lord' (v. 8) comfort those facing death?

3.

What does it mean that God 'hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin' (v. 21)?

4.

How does the ministry of reconciliation (vv. 18-20) shape our mission as believers?

5.

What is the judgment seat of Christ (v. 10), and how should its reality affect our daily choices?

Connection to Christ

This chapter contains one of the richest Christological statements in all of Scripture: God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him (v. 21). Christ is the agent of new creation and the one through whom God reconciles the world to Himself.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 2 Corinthians 5. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

2 Corinthians

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