2 KingsStudy Guide

Chapter 20

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.

2Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying,

3I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.

4And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,

5Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.

6And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

7And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered.

8And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of the LORD the third day?

9And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the shadow go forward ten degrees, or go back ten degrees?

10And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return backward ten degrees.

11And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the dial of Ahaz.

12At that time Berodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick.

13And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and shewed them all the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.

14Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country, even from Babylon.

15And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All the things that are in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.

16And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD.

17Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.

18And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.

19Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken. And he said, Is it not good, if peace and truth be in my days?

20And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

21And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

Key Verse2 Kings 20:5

Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee.

Overview

Hezekiah falls mortally ill, and Isaiah tells him to set his house in order. Hezekiah prays with tears, and God grants him fifteen more years, confirming it with the sign of the shadow retreating ten degrees. When Babylonian envoys visit, Hezekiah foolishly shows them all his treasures. Isaiah prophesies that everything will one day be carried to Babylon, but Hezekiah is content that peace will last in his lifetime.

Key Themes

1

Prayer That Moves God's Heart

Hezekiah's tearful prayer results in God reversing a death sentence, demonstrating that earnest prayer can change the course of events.

2

The Danger of Pride and Display

Hezekiah's eagerness to show off his treasures to Babylonian envoys reveals how quickly pride can follow blessing, sowing seeds of future disaster.

3

Short-sighted Contentment

Hezekiah's relief that judgment will come after his lifetime reveals a failure to care for future generations — a subtle but serious selfishness.

Study Questions

1.

What does God's response to Hezekiah's prayer teach about the relationship between God's sovereignty and human prayer?

2.

What motivates Hezekiah to show all his treasures to the Babylonian envoys?

3.

How should we evaluate Hezekiah's response to Isaiah's prophecy about Babylon — 'Is it not good, if peace and truth be in my days?' (v. 19)?

4.

What does the miracle of the shadow going backward teach about God's power over creation?

5.

How does this chapter illustrate the pattern of blessing followed by pride that recurs throughout the Bible?

Connection to Christ

Hezekiah's reprieve from death — fifteen added years — is temporary; he still ultimately dies. Christ offers not a temporary extension of life but eternal life through His resurrection. The treasures Hezekiah foolishly displayed to Babylon would be plundered, but the treasure Christ offers — salvation, righteousness, eternal inheritance — can never be taken away (1 Peter 1:4).

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through 2 Kings 20. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

2 Kings

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