2 Timothy 2:15
“Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Context
In a chapter calling Timothy to endure hardship like a soldier, athlete, and farmer, Paul contrasts faithful handling of Scripture with the empty, divisive talk of false teachers.
What Does 2 Timothy 2:15 Mean?
Paul urges Timothy to be diligent in seeking God's approval by handling the word of truth carefully and accurately. The word translated "study" does not mean only reading; it means to be eager, to give diligent effort, to make it your earnest aim. The goal of that effort is striking: to "shew thyself approved unto God." Timothy is to live and teach in a way that stands the test before God Himself, not merely before people. Paul then pictures a "workman that needeth not to be ashamed" -- an honest laborer whose work is so sound that it can be inspected without embarrassment. The defining task of this workman is "rightly dividing the word of truth." The image behind "rightly dividing" is cutting a straight line or laying out a path properly, so that the truth is presented accurately and clearly rather than twisted or muddled. In the surrounding verses Paul has just warned against quarrels over words and empty chatter that lead people astray. Against that backdrop, the faithful teacher is the one who deals straightforwardly and honestly with Scripture, not the one who wins arguments through clever speech.
This verse has long been a touchstone for anyone who teaches or studies the Bible. It sets the audience of our labor as God, the standard as careful accuracy, and the attitude as honest diligence. To "rightly divide" the word of truth is to give attention to what the text actually says, to handle it with integrity, and to apply it faithfully. The promise tucked inside the verse is encouraging: those who labor this way "need not be ashamed." There is a settled confidence available to the person who has been faithful with God's word, even when their teaching is unpopular or costly. For every reader -- not only public teachers -- the call is to approach Scripture with reverence and care, eager to understand it rightly and to live by it. Diligence here is an act of love for both the truth and the people it serves.
In the Original Language
"Study" renders the Greek spoudazō, to be diligent or eager. "Rightly dividing" translates orthotomeō, literally to cut straight, picturing accurate, honest handling of God's truth.
Cross References
“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:”
- 2 Timothy 3:16
“This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.”
- Joshua 1:8
“But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.”
- James 1:22
Application
Approach the Scriptures with diligent care, aiming first for God's approval, so that you can teach and live the truth honestly and without shame.