DeuteronomyStudy Guide

Chapter 17

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

2If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

3And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

4And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

5Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

6At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

7The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

8If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall choose;

9And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:

10And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:

11According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.

12And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

13And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

14When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

15Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

16But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

17Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

18And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:

19And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

20That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

Key VerseDeuteronomy 17:18-19

And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites: And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them.

Overview

Moses gives laws about imperfect sacrifices (no blemished animals), dealing with idolaters through careful judicial process (two or three witnesses required), and establishing a system of judicial appeal through Levitical priests and judges. He then gives the law of the king: when Israel eventually desires a king, he must be one whom God chooses, must not multiply horses, wives, or gold, and must write a personal copy of the law to read all his life.

Key Themes

1

Justice Requires Due Process

No one may be condemned on the testimony of a single witness — God requires at least two or three witnesses, establishing the principle of due process and protecting against false accusation.

2

The Law of the King

Israel's future king must be shaped by God's word, not by wealth, military power, or political alliances — the king is to be a reader and keeper of the law, not an autonomous ruler.

3

A King Under God's Word

The king must write his own copy of the law and read it daily, ensuring that even supreme political authority is subject to divine authority — no one is above God's word.

Study Questions

1.

Why does God require two or three witnesses for capital cases, and how does this principle carry into the New Testament?

2.

What are the three things a king must not multiply — horses, wives, and gold — and what specific temptations does each represent?

3.

How does the requirement that the king write his own copy of the law and read it daily shape the kind of leader God envisions?

4.

Why does God anticipate Israel's desire for a king without condemning it outright — what does this teach about God's permissive will?

5.

How does the law of the king provide a standard by which Israel's actual kings would be measured — and how did they fare?

Connection to Christ

The law of the king describes a ruler who is humble, governed by God's word, and not driven by power or wealth — a description no Israelite king fully met. Christ is the King who perfectly embodies this law: He did not grasp at power but humbled Himself, and God's word was the meditation of His heart (Psalm 119:97).

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Deuteronomy 17. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Deuteronomy

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