Deuteronomy 5:11 Meaning and Explanation
“Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain: for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The third commandment: do not misuse God's name through false oaths, lies, or empty speech.
The Context of Deuteronomy 5:11
The third commandment governs the use of God's name and sacred speech.
What Does Deuteronomy 5:11 Mean?
Taking God's name in vain means invoking His name falsely—swearing oaths one does not intend to keep, using His name to bless or curse dishonestly, or making claims on His authority while speaking lies. In covenant culture, a person's name carried their character and power; to use God's name in vain was to assault His character and truth. God makes clear He will not leave such misuse unpunished—accountability is certain.
Speech reveals the heart. Using God's name carelessly or falsely reveals contempt for His authority and truth. This commandment teaches that words matter, especially those invoking God's name, and that integrity in speech flows from reverence for God.
Deuteronomy 5:11 in the Original Language
shav (שַׁוְא), 'vain' — emptiness, falsity, or lies; to take God's name in vain is to use it for nothing true or worthy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 5:11
What does Deuteronomy 5:11 mean?
The third commandment: do not misuse God's name through false oaths, lies, or empty speech.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 5:11?
The third commandment governs the use of God's name and sacred speech.