Exodus 13:15 Meaning and Explanation
“And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Because the LORD killed all the Egyptian firstborn while sparing Israel's firstborn, Israel sacrifices the firstborn livestock but redeems human firstborn.
The Context of Exodus 13:15
The reason for firstborn redemption is linked to the tenth plague and God's protection.
What Does Exodus 13:15 Mean?
This verse provides the theological reason for the practice: the tenth plague struck Egypt's firstborn but protected Israel's. The Lord's selective judgment created an obligation—Israel's firstborn were spared, so they must be dedicated to God.
The response is two-fold: sacrifice (or dedicate) the firstborn males of animals, but redeem (buy back) all human firstborn. This asymmetry shows both gratitude for deliverance and the protection of human life, reflecting the value God places on His covenant people.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 13:15
What does Exodus 13:15 mean?
Because the LORD killed all the Egyptian firstborn while sparing Israel's firstborn, Israel sacrifices the firstborn livestock but redeems human firstborn.
What is the context of Exodus 13:15?
The reason for firstborn redemption is linked to the tenth plague and God's protection.