Genesis 17:20 Meaning and Explanation
“And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God blesses Ishmael, promising him fruitfulness, multiplication, and twelve royal sons to become a great nation.
The Context of Genesis 17:20
God blesses Ishmael with fruitfulness, multiplication, and twelve princes for a great nation.
What Does Genesis 17:20 Mean?
God's response to Abraham's intercession is gracious. I have heard thee indicates God has listened to and accepted Abraham's petition. Ishmael receives his own covenant blessing distinct from Isaac's, but genuine. God will make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly—the same language used for Abraham and Isaac. God's blessing extends beyond the covenant line to Abraham's firstborn son.
Twelve princes shall he beget is a specific promise. Twelve recalls the tribal structure that will emerge from Jacob, and here it promises Ishmael twelve sons of royal status. I will make him a great nation means Ishmael's descendants will become a significant people with power and influence. This blessing assures that Ishmael will not be forgotten or abandoned, though the primary covenant passes to Isaac. God's blessing is generous toward both sons.
Genesis 17:20 in the Original Language
nesi'im (נְשִׂיאִים), 'princes' — leaders or rulers; emphasizes that Ishmael's sons will hold positions of authority.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 17:20
What does Genesis 17:20 mean?
God blesses Ishmael, promising him fruitfulness, multiplication, and twelve royal sons to become a great nation.
What is the context of Genesis 17:20?
God blesses Ishmael with fruitfulness, multiplication, and twelve princes for a great nation.