Genesis 25:31 Meaning and Explanation
“And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Jacob proposes to give Esau the stew only in exchange for Esau's birthright.
The Context of Genesis 25:31
Jacob offers to trade the stew for Esau's birthright.
What Does Genesis 25:31 Mean?
Jacob sees an opportunity and seizes it directly. His offer is not a negotiation about food but a transaction regarding the birthright—the right of the firstborn to receive a double portion of the inheritance and to hold the patriarch's authority. By proposing this exchange, Jacob is not arbitrarily seeking power; he is attempting to secure the birthright that God's word to Rebekah has already promised will pass to him.
The transaction exposes Esau's character. Jacob does not force or trick him; he makes a straightforward offer, framing it as Esau's choice. Jacob's initiative, though bold, is a direct appeal to Esau's will. This moment is about values: Jacob values the birthright and the covenant promise; Esau, in this moment, values immediate physical satisfaction above all else.
Genesis 25:31 in the Original Language
birthright (בְכֹרָה), 'birthright' — the special right of the firstborn son, including a double inheritance portion and leadership in the family.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 25:31
What does Genesis 25:31 mean?
Jacob proposes to give Esau the stew only in exchange for Esau's birthright.
What is the context of Genesis 25:31?
Jacob offers to trade the stew for Esau's birthright.