Genesis 42:38 Meaning and Explanation
“And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Jacob refuses, saying Benjamin's loss would be his death.
The Context of Genesis 42:38
Jacob refuses to send Benjamin, fearing the loss would kill him.
What Does Genesis 42:38 Mean?
Jacob's final word is refusal. Benjamin is the sole survivor of his line with Rachel; to lose him would be to lose everything that gives Jacob's life meaning. The language—'his brother is dead'—speaks of Joseph in the past tense, as a closed chapter. Benjamin alone remains, and Jacob will not risk him.
The image of 'gray hairs brought down with sorrow to the grave' is stark. Jacob is not speaking figuratively; he is saying that Benjamin's death would kill him. At this point, Jacob chooses certain family preservation over the risk of survival. He will starve rather than surrender his youngest son.
Genesis 42:38 in the Original Language
mischief (אָסוֹן), 'mischief' — calamity or accident
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 42:38
What does Genesis 42:38 mean?
Jacob refuses, saying Benjamin's loss would be his death.
What is the context of Genesis 42:38?
Jacob refuses to send Benjamin, fearing the loss would kill him.