Genesis 43:31

Genesis 43:31 Meaning and Explanation

And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

King James Version (KJV)

Read this verse in context with translation switching:

Read Full Chapter →

Joseph composes himself, washes his face, and orders the meal to be served.

The Context of Genesis 43:31

Joseph composes himself and orders the meal to be brought out.

What Does Genesis 43:31 Mean?

Joseph's time in his chamber is brief. He washes his face to remove traces of his tears and 'refrained himself'—regained control over his emotions. His composure restored, he orders the meal to be served ('Set on bread' means bring out the food). He is returning to the role of host and authority figure.

This return to composure is both necessary and poignant. Joseph must maintain the secret of his identity a while longer. His washing and refusal to display his emotions show discipline, but also the cost of concealment. He cannot yet claim his relationship to his brothers or reveal himself; he must continue in the role of a foreign ruler.

Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 43:31

What does Genesis 43:31 mean?

Joseph composes himself, washes his face, and orders the meal to be served.

What is the context of Genesis 43:31?

Joseph composes himself and orders the meal to be brought out.

Keep Studying Genesis 43

Read the whole chapter in KJV, ASV, or WEB, or go deeper with the chapter study guide and key themes.