Genesis 49:17 Meaning and Explanation
“Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Dan will be dangerous and unexpected, striking from hidden positions.
The Context of Genesis 49:17
Dan is pictured as a hidden serpent striking unexpectedly.
What Does Genesis 49:17 Mean?
The serpent and adder are hidden threats that strike suddenly and bite at vulnerable points. This imagery suggests Dan will use cunning and surprise rather than frontal assault. The specific detail about striking horse heels—causing a rider to fall backward—depicts an effective, if unconventional, form of attack.
This blessing has a darker tone than some others. While Dan receives a role as a judge, he is also portrayed as deceptive and dangerous. His tribe will find ways to subdue enemies through unexpected tactics and spiritual or moral challenges that catch opponents off-guard.
Genesis 49:17 in the Original Language
nachash (נָחָשׁ), 'serpent'—implies both literal serpent and cunning/deception; the word plays on the same root as 'divination.'
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 49:17
What does Genesis 49:17 mean?
Dan will be dangerous and unexpected, striking from hidden positions.
What is the context of Genesis 49:17?
Dan is pictured as a hidden serpent striking unexpectedly.