Jeremiah 23:1 Meaning and Explanation
“Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God condemns religious leaders who harm those in their care.
The Context of Jeremiah 23:1
God addresses the priests and prophets (spiritual shepherds) of Judah who have failed in their duty.
What Does Jeremiah 23:1 Mean?
The metaphor of shepherd and flock draws on the ancient relationship between a leader and those depending on that leadership. In Israel, 'shepherds' typically referred to political rulers and religious authorities responsible for the welfare of the people, 'the sheep of my pasture'—a title that reminds them the people belong to God, not to them.
The charge 'destroy and scatter' shows these leaders have not protected but harmed the community. God's opening word 'Woe' signals divine judgment. The structure tells us what happens next: accountability for those who abuse their position.
Frequently Asked Questions About Jeremiah 23:1
What does Jeremiah 23:1 mean?
God condemns religious leaders who harm those in their care.
What is the context of Jeremiah 23:1?
God addresses the priests and prophets (spiritual shepherds) of Judah who have failed in their duty.