Leviticus 25:44 Meaning and Explanation
“Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Permanent slaves may be purchased from non-Israelite peoples living nearby.
The Context of Leviticus 25:44
Permanent slaves are drawn from non-Israelite peoples, not from Israel.
What Does Leviticus 25:44 Mean?
The text distinguishes between Israelite servants (who serve only until jubilee) and non-Israelite slaves (who may be purchased and held permanently). This reflects the covenant distinction: Israelites are God's freed people; outsiders do not share that status. Slavery of non-Israelites is permitted; slavery of Israelites is not.
The permission to buy slaves from surrounding nations reflects the ancient world's accepted practice. The text does not justify slavery philosophically but rather channels and restricts it within covenant theology: Israelites cannot be enslaved because God has redeemed them.
Frequently Asked Questions About Leviticus 25:44
What does Leviticus 25:44 mean?
Permanent slaves may be purchased from non-Israelite peoples living nearby.
What is the context of Leviticus 25:44?
Permanent slaves are drawn from non-Israelite peoples, not from Israel.