Numbers 31:47 Meaning and Explanation
“Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Moses extracts a one-in-fifty portion from the congregation's half and gives it to the Levites.
The Context of Numbers 31:47
Levites receive one-in-fifty from congregation's spoils.
What Does Numbers 31:47 Mean?
From the congregation's half, Moses extracts tribute for the Levites using a one-in-fifty ratio—a significantly higher proportion than the one-in-five-hundred tribute given to God from the soldiers' portion. This more substantial allocation recognizes the Levites' full-time dedication to tabernacle service. The tribute applies equally to all categories: persons, cattle, donkeys, flocks, and all other animals. The Levites, who receive no territorial inheritance and depend entirely on community support, are sustained by this allocation.
The Levite portion acknowledges their essential role in maintaining Israel's religious infrastructure. The tabernacle, which houses God's presence and serves as the center of worship, requires constant care and service. The Levites' work—preparing sacrifices, maintaining the sacred space, teaching Israel's law—enables the entire nation's relationship with God. The generous allocation (one in fifty, versus one in five hundred) reflects the foundational importance of their service. The explicit statement 'as the LORD commanded Moses' shows that this superior allocation derives from divine priority, not human preference.
Frequently Asked Questions About Numbers 31:47
What does Numbers 31:47 mean?
Moses extracts a one-in-fifty portion from the congregation's half and gives it to the Levites.
What is the context of Numbers 31:47?
Levites receive one-in-fifty from congregation's spoils.