Psalms 139:21 Meaning and Explanation
“Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The psalmist claims to hate God's enemies and to grieve over those who oppose Him.
The Context of Psalms 139:21
The psalmist asserts that he hates those who hate God and grieves at their rebellion.
What Does Psalms 139:21 Mean?
'Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee?' The question presupposes agreement: surely the psalmist, who loves God, must hate those who hate God. This is presented as a logical and moral consequence. To love God necessarily means to oppose those who oppose Him. The question challenges the listener: is this not obvious? The 'do not' construction expresses confident assertion of truth.
'Am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?' adds an emotional dimension. Beyond hatred, the psalmist experiences grief—sorrow and pain—at the rebellion of those who set themselves against God. This is not vengeful anger but righteous sorrow over opposition to the Holy One. The verb 'rise up' suggests active rebellion and warfare, making this a serious matter worthy of deep emotional response.
Frequently Asked Questions About Psalms 139:21
What does Psalms 139:21 mean?
The psalmist claims to hate God's enemies and to grieve over those who oppose Him.
What is the context of Psalms 139:21?
The psalmist asserts that he hates those who hate God and grieves at their rebellion.