Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio1598
Martha and Mary Magdalene
Martha counts her arguments off on her fingers while Mary listens, turning toward the light from a window off-canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.

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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was a Lombard painter active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily whose radical chiaroscuro and street-modeled saints reshaped European religious painting. Between the Contarelli Matthew cycle (1599–1602) and his final canvases sent from Naples in 1610, he produced roughly thirty canonical biblical works.
