Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino1518
Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
The archangel plants his foot on the dragon's back, sword raised — painted for François I of France as a diplomatic gift. Musée du Louvre.

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Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — called Raphael — was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His Vatican Stanze frescoes (1509–1514), the Sistine Chapel tapestry cartoons (1515–1516), and the Transfiguration (1520) established him alongside Michelangelo and Leonardo as a defining master of Christian art. His Madonnas — the Sistine, the Alba, the Belle Jardinière, the Madonna della Seggiola — became the image of the Virgin for centuries.
