Psalm 103:8

Psalm 103:8

The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.

King James Version (KJV)

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Context

Psalm 103 recounts God's mercies. Verse 8 states the foundation of those mercies in God's own character, echoing His self-revelation to Moses at Sinai.

What Does Psalm 103:8 Mean?

This verse is one of the Bible's most important descriptions of God, echoing the words God spoke about Himself to Moses. Four qualities are stacked together. God is "merciful" -- full of tender compassion toward the weak and suffering. He is "gracious" -- inclined to show favor that is not earned. He is "slow to anger" -- patient, not quick to punish, bearing long with human failure. And He is "plenteous in mercy" -- abounding in steadfast love that overflows rather than runs short.

Placed within David's psalm of thanksgiving, this verse explains why God forgives, heals, and redeems as the surrounding verses describe. The reason lies in His very character. He does not deal with His people grudgingly or harshly; mercy and grace are who He is. The phrase "slow to anger" is especially comforting -- it means God's patience runs deep, giving room for repentance rather than rushing to judgment. And "plenteous in mercy" assures us that His supply of love is not scarce; there is more than enough for every failure we bring to Him. This is the God David worships, and the God the whole psalm invites us to bless. When we wonder how God will respond to us, this verse answers: with mercy, grace, patience, and abundant love.

In the Original Language

The verse echoes the Hebrew of God's words to Moses: rachum (merciful), channun (gracious), and erek appayim (slow to anger), with rab-chesed for abundant steadfast love.

Application

When you fear how God will respond to your failures, rest in this description of His character: He meets you with mercy, grace, patience, and love that never runs short.

Keep Studying Psalms 103

Read the whole chapter in KJV, ASV, or WEB, or go deeper with the chapter study guide and key themes.