1 Samuel 14:3 Meaning and Explanation
“And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD’s priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.”
King James Version (KJV)
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Read Full Chapter →Ahiah, a priest descended from Eli, is present wearing an ephod, while no one yet realizes Jonathan has slipped away.
What Does 1 Samuel 14:3 Mean?
The writer pauses to trace a lineage: Ahiah serves as priest, great-grandson of Eli and nephew of the child named Ichabod, born when the ark was lost. The ephod he wears was the priestly garment used to seek God's guidance. Meanwhile, the camp has not noticed Jonathan's absence.
Even in a chapter of action, Scripture keeps the means of divine inquiry in view. The presence of the priest and ephod quietly asks whether Israel will seek the Lord. The shadow of Eli's house is a reminder that nearness to holy things is no substitute for a heart that truly turns to God.
1 Samuel 14:3 in the Original Language
ephod (אֵפוֹד), 'ephod' -- a priestly garment associated with seeking the Lord's direction.
Frequently Asked Questions About 1 Samuel 14:3
What does 1 Samuel 14:3 mean?
Ahiah, a priest descended from Eli, is present wearing an ephod, while no one yet realizes Jonathan has slipped away.