ActsStudy Guide

Chapter 22

Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.

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Scripture

KJV

1Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.

2(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)

3I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.

4And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

5As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.

6And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.

7And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

8And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.

9And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.

10And I said, What shall I do, LORD? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.

11And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.

12And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,

13Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.

14And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.

15For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

16And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

17And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.

19And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

20And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

21And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.

22And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.

23And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,

24The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.

25And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?

26When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.

27Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea.

28And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.

29Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.

30On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.

Key VerseActs 22:15

For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

Overview

Standing on the stairs of the Roman barracks, Paul addresses the hostile crowd in the Hebrew tongue, recounting his upbringing as a devout Pharisee, his persecution of the church, and his dramatic encounter with the risen Jesus on the road to Damascus. The crowd listens until Paul mentions his commission to go to the Gentiles, at which point they erupt in fury. The Roman commander prepares to scourge Paul, but Paul reveals his Roman citizenship and is spared.

Key Themes

1

Personal Testimony as Witness

Paul uses his own story of transformation — from persecutor to apostle — as a powerful tool for proclaiming the gospel, showing that a changed life is compelling evidence for Christ.

2

The Offense of Gentile Inclusion

The crowd's violent reaction to Paul's mention of the Gentile mission reveals that the gospel's universal scope remains the most offensive aspect of God's plan to those clinging to ethnic privilege.

3

God's Use of Roman Citizenship

Paul's Roman citizenship becomes a tool of divine providence, protecting him from illegal punishment and preserving his life for further ministry.

Study Questions

1.

How does Paul's retelling of his conversion story demonstrate the power of personal testimony in evangelism?

2.

Why did the crowd tolerate Paul's speech until he mentioned being sent to the Gentiles, and what does this reveal about their spiritual blindness?

3.

How does Paul's use of his Roman citizenship illustrate the legitimacy of using legal protections while remaining faithful to Christ?

4.

What does Ananias's description of Paul as a 'chosen vessel' who would 'be his witness unto all men' (v. 15) reveal about God's purpose for every believer?

5.

How can sharing your personal story of how Christ has changed your life be an effective way to point others to the gospel?

Connection to Christ

Paul's testimony centers entirely on his encounter with the risen Jesus, who appeared to him in blinding light and commissioned him as His witness. The chapter declares that Jesus is alive, that He personally calls and sends His followers, and that the gospel of Christ is meant for every person — Jew and Gentile alike.

Personal Reflection

Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Acts 22. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?

Acts

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