Deuteronomy 15:2 Meaning and Explanation
“And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD's release.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Creditors must forgive all debts owed by their neighbours and brothers in the seventh year.
The Context of Deuteronomy 15:2
Definition of the release: complete debt cancellation.
What Does Deuteronomy 15:2 Mean?
The law defines release as complete cancellation—no partial payment, no negotiation. The debtor and creditor both stood under God's command, not personal agreement. The creditor was explicitly forbidden to pursue collection from a neighbour or brother, treating all Israelites as family.
Calling it 'the LORD's release' emphasizes divine authority behind the practice. God himself establishes this rhythm, and obedience to it was obedience to him, not merely compliance with human law.
Deuteronomy 15:2 in the Original Language
shmittah (שְׁמִטָּה), 'release' — from the verb to let drop, to let go. The seventh year itself was called the Shabbat or sabbath year.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 15:2
What does Deuteronomy 15:2 mean?
Creditors must forgive all debts owed by their neighbours and brothers in the seventh year.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 15:2?
Definition of the release: complete debt cancellation.