Deuteronomy 18:3 Meaning and Explanation
“And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Priests receive specific portions of sacrificial animals as their share.
The Context of Deuteronomy 18:3
Specific portions of sacrifices sustained the priesthood.
What Does Deuteronomy 18:3 Mean?
Every time a person brought an animal sacrifice, particular cuts went to the priest: the shoulder, both cheeks, and the maw (stomach). These were recognizable portions, easily separated from the whole.
This practice ensured that priests had a consistent, tangible provision. The requirement made it impossible for worshippers to neglect the priest's support—giving the sacrifice also meant funding those who served at the altar.
Deuteronomy 18:3 in the Original Language
maw (קֵיבָה / qēvāh), 'stomach' or 'abomasum' — the first compartment of a ruminant's stomach, a substantial and nourishing portion.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 18:3
What does Deuteronomy 18:3 mean?
Priests receive specific portions of sacrificial animals as their share.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 18:3?
Specific portions of sacrifices sustained the priesthood.