Deuteronomy 19:11 Meaning and Explanation
“But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →The law distinguishes premeditated murder from accident: a man driven by hatred who deliberately kills is not protected by refuge.
The Context of Deuteronomy 19:11
Contrast: premeditated murder with malice does not qualify for refuge.
What Does Deuteronomy 19:11 Mean?
The contrast with verses 4–5 is sharp. Here the killer acts from malice: he 'hates' his neighbor, 'lies in wait,' and 'rises up' with deliberate intent. These elements prove malice aforethought, not accident. Even if the murderer reaches a refuge city, the law's next verses make clear he will not be protected there.
The law assumes human judgment can distinguish accident from design. Hatred, planning, and deliberate action are observable facts that reveal the killer's intent and disqualify him from mercy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 19:11
What does Deuteronomy 19:11 mean?
The law distinguishes premeditated murder from accident: a man driven by hatred who deliberately kills is not protected by refuge.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 19:11?
Contrast: premeditated murder with malice does not qualify for refuge.