Deuteronomy 19:15 Meaning and Explanation
“One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →A single witness cannot convict anyone; legal matters require at least two or three witnesses.
The Context of Deuteronomy 19:15
Rule of evidence: multiple witnesses required for conviction.
What Does Deuteronomy 19:15 Mean?
This is a cornerstone of Israeli justice: the testimony requirement. One person's word, however credible, is insufficient to condemn. Whether the charge is 'iniquity' (serious wrongdoing) or 'sin' (violation of God's law), corroboration is mandatory. Two or three witnesses provide the evidence needed to 'establish' the matter.
The rule protects the accused from false accusation and from the bias or error of a single witness. It reflects both practical wisdom—one person can be mistaken—and theological principle: truth emerges from multiple credible testimonies.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 19:15
What does Deuteronomy 19:15 mean?
A single witness cannot convict anyone; legal matters require at least two or three witnesses.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 19:15?
Rule of evidence: multiple witnesses required for conviction.