Deuteronomy 19:4 Meaning and Explanation
“And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →A person who kills another unintentionally—without prior hatred—qualifies for refuge.
The Context of Deuteronomy 19:4
Definition of who qualifies for refuge: unintentional killers without prior hatred.
What Does Deuteronomy 19:4 Mean?
The law now defines who benefits from refuge: someone who kills 'ignorantly' and has no history of enmity with the deceased. This distinguishes accidental death from premeditated murder. The phrase 'whom he hated not' means there was no prior conflict or animosity that would suggest intent to harm.
The refuge protects against blood vengeance—the victim's family's natural desire to punish the killer. Without this protection, an innocent person who committed an accident could be executed by the bereaved before judgment could be rendered.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 19:4
What does Deuteronomy 19:4 mean?
A person who kills another unintentionally—without prior hatred—qualifies for refuge.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 19:4?
Definition of who qualifies for refuge: unintentional killers without prior hatred.