Deuteronomy 23:20 Meaning and Explanation
“Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Interest-bearing loans are permitted to foreigners but forbidden to fellow Israelites, ensuring God's blessing.
The Context of Deuteronomy 23:20
Application of interest laws to foreigners.
What Does Deuteronomy 23:20 Mean?
The law distinguishes sharply: interest was lawful to charge a stranger (non-Israelite) but forbidden to a brother (fellow covenant member). This created two lending systems—one merciful within the community, one commercial with outsiders—reflecting different covenant relationships.
The motive clause connects the merciful lending policy to God's blessing: by refusing to exploit community members through interest, Israel positioned itself to receive God's favor in all its endeavors. The blessing depended on maintaining covenant justice in economic dealings.
Frequently Asked Questions About Deuteronomy 23:20
What does Deuteronomy 23:20 mean?
Interest-bearing loans are permitted to foreigners but forbidden to fellow Israelites, ensuring God's blessing.
What is the context of Deuteronomy 23:20?
Application of interest laws to foreigners.