Chapter 4
Themes, discussion questions, Christ connections, and denomination lenses.
Just read this chapter →Scripture
KJV1I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,
2With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;
3Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
4There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;
5One Lord, one faith, one baptism,
6One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.
7But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.
8Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.
9(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?
10He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)
11And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;
12For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:
13Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:
14That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;
15But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:
16From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.
17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,
18Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
19Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.
20But ye have not so learned Christ;
21If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:
22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
23And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;
24And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
25Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.
26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:
27Neither give place to the devil.
28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
29Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.
30And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
31Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
32And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.
“I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called.”
Overview
Paul transitions from doctrine to practice, urging the Ephesians to walk worthy of their calling with all lowliness, meekness, longsuffering, and love. He teaches that Christ gave gifted leaders — apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers — for the equipping of the saints and the building up of the body. He calls believers to put off the old man and put on the new man, living in truth, controlling anger, working honestly, and speaking words that edify.
Key Themes
Walking Worthy of the Calling
The high doctrines of chapters 1-3 demand a corresponding manner of life — believers are to walk with humility, gentleness, patience, and love, maintaining the unity of the Spirit.
Gifted Leaders for the Church
Christ gave apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers to equip the saints for ministry so the whole body grows up into Him who is the head.
Put Off the Old, Put On the New
Believers must decisively put off the old man with its corrupt practices and put on the new man created in righteousness and true holiness, transforming their daily conduct.
Study Questions
What does it practically look like to 'walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called' (v. 1)?
How does Paul's teaching on spiritual gifts in this chapter differ from his teaching in 1 Corinthians 12?
What does it mean to 'grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ' (v. 15)?
How does the command to 'be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath' (v. 26) guide us in handling conflict?
Why does Paul connect corrupt speech with grieving the Holy Spirit (vv. 29-30)?
Connection to Christ
Christ is the head into whom the whole body grows. He ascended on high, gave gifts to men, and now fills all things. The new man that believers put on is created after God in righteousness and true holiness — a renewal that is only possible through union with the risen Christ.
Personal Reflection
Take time to journal or meditate on what God is teaching you through Ephesians 4. How can these truths transform your thinking and actions today?