Exodus 13:12 Meaning and Explanation
“That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD's.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →All firstborn humans and the firstborn males of livestock are to be set apart for the LORD.
The Context of Exodus 13:12
The firstborn of humans and animals must be dedicated to the Lord.
What Does Exodus 13:12 Mean?
The firstborn ('pidyon habben' in Aramaic tradition, 'redemption of the son') represent the firstfruits—the best and most precious gift. The law applies to every household equally, regardless of wealth or status.
The focus on male firstborn reflects the cultural context and the connection to future priesthood and covenant continuation. Every Israelite household is reminded that all fertility and increase comes from God and belongs ultimately to Him.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 13:12
What does Exodus 13:12 mean?
All firstborn humans and the firstborn males of livestock are to be set apart for the LORD.
What is the context of Exodus 13:12?
The firstborn of humans and animals must be dedicated to the Lord.