Exodus 22:17 Meaning and Explanation
“If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →If the woman's father refuses to allow marriage, the man must pay a bride price to compensate the family.
The Context of Exodus 22:17
A father's refusal of marriage shifts the penalty to financial compensation.
What Does Exodus 22:17 Mean?
The father had authority to accept or reject the proposed marriage. If he refuses, the seducer cannot force marriage; instead, he must pay compensation equal to the bride price a virgin would command.
This provides the family recompense for the daughter's lost marriageability. Whether marriage happens or not, the man's seduction has consequences and the family receives financial compensation.
Exodus 22:17 in the Original Language
mohar betulot (מֹהַר בְתוּלוֹת), 'dowry of virgins' — the standard bride price paid for an unmarried woman.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 22:17
What does Exodus 22:17 mean?
If the woman's father refuses to allow marriage, the man must pay a bride price to compensate the family.
What is the context of Exodus 22:17?
A father's refusal of marriage shifts the penalty to financial compensation.