Exodus 22:21 Meaning and Explanation
“Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Strangers must not be mistreated; Israel's own experience as slaves teaches compassion.
The Context of Exodus 22:21
Historical memory of slavery creates moral obligation to protect strangers.
What Does Exodus 22:21 Mean?
Israel lived as foreigners without full rights in Egypt, subject to oppression and hardship. This memory is the foundation for the command to treat strangers with respect and kindness.
The law appeals to shared experience. Because Israelites know the bitterness of being foreigners, they are obligated to protect strangers within their community from vexation and oppression.
Exodus 22:21 in the Original Language
ger (גֵּר), 'stranger' — a foreigner or resident alien; one without full native status.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 22:21
What does Exodus 22:21 mean?
Strangers must not be mistreated; Israel's own experience as slaves teaches compassion.
What is the context of Exodus 22:21?
Historical memory of slavery creates moral obligation to protect strangers.