Exodus 22:9 Meaning and Explanation
“For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →All property disputes, regardless of the item's type, are decided by judges; the guilty party pays double.
The Context of Exodus 22:9
Judges have authority to resolve all property disputes with consistent penalties.
What Does Exodus 22:9 Mean?
This verse summarizes the principle governing all theft and property disputes. Whether the item is livestock, clothing, or any other possession, both parties present their case to judges, and the condemned party pays double compensation.
Double restitution appears repeatedly in these laws as a standard penalty for theft or wrongful taking. The judges' role is to hear evidence and determine guilt, while the law ensures the victim receives fair compensation.
Exodus 22:9 in the Original Language
pesha (פֶּשַׁע), 'trespass' — rebellion or violation; any wrongful taking or damage.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 22:9
What does Exodus 22:9 mean?
All property disputes, regardless of the item's type, are decided by judges; the guilty party pays double.
What is the context of Exodus 22:9?
Judges have authority to resolve all property disputes with consistent penalties.