Exodus 30:12 Meaning and Explanation
“When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →When Israel is counted, each person must give a ransom offering to prevent plague.
The Context of Exodus 30:12
God establishes a system of mandatory redemption payments whenever Israel takes a census.
What Does Exodus 30:12 Mean?
Counting the people triggers an obligation: each individual must offer a ransom payment to the Lord. This system acknowledges that every life is God's possession and cannot be claimed without payment or petition.
The threat of plague motivates obedience to this command. It underscores a theological principle: human life, even when enumerated for practical purposes like military organization, remains fundamentally under God's authority and requires His mercy.
Exodus 30:12 in the Original Language
ransom (כֹּפֶר), 'kopher' — a payment for redemption or covering, literally 'to cover over' or 'to atone.'
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 30:12
What does Exodus 30:12 mean?
When Israel is counted, each person must give a ransom offering to prevent plague.
What is the context of Exodus 30:12?
God establishes a system of mandatory redemption payments whenever Israel takes a census.