Exodus 34:20 Meaning and Explanation
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Israel must redeem firstborn donkeys and all firstborn sons.
The Context of Exodus 34:20
Donkeys, unlike cattle, must be redeemed with a lamb since they are not acceptable sacrifices. For firstborn sons, Israel must perform a redemption ritual rather than offering them. None should appear before God empty-handed.
What Does Exodus 34:20 Mean?
Donkeys, unlike cattle, must be redeemed with a lamb since they are not acceptable sacrifices. For firstborn sons, Israel must perform a redemption ritual rather than offering them. None should appear before God empty-handed.
The redemption requirement shows that God's claim on the firstborn is satisfied through substitutionary means. The lamb replaces the donkey, and the redemption ritual dedicates sons to God's service without literal sacrifice.
Exodus 34:20 in the Original Language
padah (פדה), 'redeem' — to buy back or recover; implies substitution.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 34:20
What does Exodus 34:20 mean?
Israel must redeem firstborn donkeys and all firstborn sons.
What is the context of Exodus 34:20?
Donkeys, unlike cattle, must be redeemed with a lamb since they are not acceptable sacrifices. For firstborn sons, Israel must perform a redemption ritual rather than offering them. None should appear before God empty-handed.