Exodus 9:12 Meaning and Explanation
“And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God hardens Pharaoh's heart, and he refuses to listen even to his own magicians.
The Context of Exodus 9:12
God hardens Pharaoh's heart as part of the unfolding plan communicated earlier to Moses.
What Does Exodus 9:12 Mean?
The hardening now comes directly from God's action. Pharaoh's resistance intensifies despite mounting evidence of his powerlessness. He does not listen even to his own magicians, who now stand alongside him in suffering.
This statement emphasizes that events are unfolding according to God's word to Moses. Nothing surprises God; nothing breaks His plan. The hardening is part of the pattern God announced.
Exodus 9:12 in the Original Language
hardened (קָשָׁה) — made hard or obstinate, a continuation of Pharaoh's resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exodus 9:12
What does Exodus 9:12 mean?
God hardens Pharaoh's heart, and he refuses to listen even to his own magicians.
What is the context of Exodus 9:12?
God hardens Pharaoh's heart as part of the unfolding plan communicated earlier to Moses.