Ezekiel 34:2 Meaning and Explanation
“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →God condemns Israel's leaders who enrich themselves instead of caring for their people.
The Context of Ezekiel 34:2
God announces judgment against Israel's unfaithful leaders.
What Does Ezekiel 34:2 Mean?
Ezekiel is commanded to speak God's judgment against Israel's leaders, metaphorically called 'shepherds.' The leaders have become selfish, consuming the resources meant for the people's welfare. The rhetorical question emphasizes their moral failure—shepherds exist to protect and nourish the flock, not themselves.
The 'woe' pronounces God's judgment upon them. Their fundamental betrayal of leadership is using their position for personal gain while neglecting their sacred duty to care for those entrusted to them.
Ezekiel 34:2 in the Original Language
ro'im (רוֹעִים), 'shepherds' — used throughout the OT as metaphor for kings and civic/spiritual leaders responsible for Israel's welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ezekiel 34:2
What does Ezekiel 34:2 mean?
God condemns Israel's leaders who enrich themselves instead of caring for their people.
What is the context of Ezekiel 34:2?
God announces judgment against Israel's unfaithful leaders.