Genesis 21:23 Meaning and Explanation
“Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Abimelech asks Abraham to swear a covenant ensuring mutual good faith across generations.
The Context of Genesis 21:23
Abimelech proposes a formal covenant with Abraham.
What Does Genesis 21:23 Mean?
Abimelech's request includes multiple generations—himself, his son, and his grandson—showing concern for long-term stability. He asks Abraham to reciprocate the 'kindness' (hesed in Hebrew) that he has shown, establishing a relationship of mutual obligation and trust.
The demand for an oath makes the covenant binding and invokes God as witness. Abimelech appeals to the same divine authority that Abraham recognizes, asking that their agreement be sealed before God so that future generations will honor it.
Genesis 21:23 in the Original Language
hesed (חֶסֶד), 'kindness' — covenant loyalty, faithful love; the foundation of mutual obligation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 21:23
What does Genesis 21:23 mean?
Abimelech asks Abraham to swear a covenant ensuring mutual good faith across generations.
What is the context of Genesis 21:23?
Abimelech proposes a formal covenant with Abraham.