Genesis 21:27 Meaning and Explanation
“And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Abraham gives livestock to Abimelech and they formalize their covenant.
The Context of Genesis 21:27
Abraham gives gifts and the covenant is finalized.
What Does Genesis 21:27 Mean?
The giving of animals serves as both compensation for the well dispute and a binding gift in the covenant. Such gifts were customary in the ancient Near East to seal agreements and demonstrate mutual good faith. Abraham's generosity helps resolve the conflict and solidify the alliance.
With the grievance addressed through compensation, Abraham and Abimelech now stand as equals in covenant relationship. The exchange of animals formalizes what their oath has already declared—a binding agreement witnessed by God.
Genesis 21:27 in the Original Language
karath (כָּרַת), 'made' — to cut; covenant-making often involved cutting animals, hence 'to make a covenant' or 'to cut a covenant.'
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 21:27
What does Genesis 21:27 mean?
Abraham gives livestock to Abimelech and they formalize their covenant.
What is the context of Genesis 21:27?
Abraham gives gifts and the covenant is finalized.