Genesis 21:30 Meaning and Explanation
“And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Abraham explains the lambs serve as proof that he dug the well and has a rightful claim to it.
The Context of Genesis 21:30
Abraham explains the lambs witness his ownership of the well.
What Does Genesis 21:30 Mean?
The seven lambs are a quid pro quo—Abraham gives them to Abimelech, and in exchange, Abimelech receives living proof of Abraham's claim and labor. By accepting the lambs, Abimelech acknowledges Abraham's rightful ownership of the well and the legitimacy of his grievance against the servants who seized it.
The lambs function as a witness document in an oral culture. When disputes arise later, the presence of these seven special animals reminds both parties that this well belongs to Abraham and that the covenant includes protection of his property rights.
Genesis 21:30 in the Original Language
charar (חָפַר), 'digged' — to dig, hollow out; emphasizes Abraham's personal labor and claim.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 21:30
What does Genesis 21:30 mean?
Abraham explains the lambs serve as proof that he dug the well and has a rightful claim to it.
What is the context of Genesis 21:30?
Abraham explains the lambs witness his ownership of the well.