Genesis 27:40 Meaning and Explanation
“And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Isaac blesses Esau to live by the sword and to serve his brother, but prophesies that Esau will eventually break free from Jacob's dominion.
The Context of Genesis 27:40
Isaac prophesies that Esau will serve Jacob but eventually break free.
What Does Genesis 27:40 Mean?
Isaac's blessing for Esau includes a role as a warrior living by the sword, quite different from Jacob's blessing of dominion. It also establishes that Esau will serve his brother—confirming the reversal of birth order that came with Jacob's blessing.
Yet Isaac also prophecies hope for Esau: a time when he will have dominion and will break Jacob's yoke. This is not a prophecy of final subordination but a promise that Esau's descendants will eventually rise to independence and power.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 27:40
What does Genesis 27:40 mean?
Isaac blesses Esau to live by the sword and to serve his brother, but prophesies that Esau will eventually break free from Jacob's dominion.
What is the context of Genesis 27:40?
Isaac prophesies that Esau will serve Jacob but eventually break free.