Genesis 36:15 Meaning and Explanation
“These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Esau's sons are titled as dukes, with Eliphaz's sons listed as regional leaders.
The Context of Genesis 36:15
Formalization of Esau's family as dukes leading Edomite tribes.
What Does Genesis 36:15 Mean?
The term "dukes" (alluphim in Hebrew) refers to tribal leaders or chiefs. The elevation of Esau's sons to duke status shows the formal political structure Edom developed. As the firstborn son, Eliphaz apparently held a position of honor, with his sons being listed first and perhaps holding priority in Edomite leadership.
The repetition of these names as dukes indicates they progressed from patriarchal heads to formal regional rulers. This organizational development shows how a pastoral family became a structured nation with recognized leadership hierarchy.
Genesis 36:15 in the Original Language
alluph (אַלּוּף), 'duke' — a tribal chief or leader of a thousand (military unit).
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 36:15
What does Genesis 36:15 mean?
Esau's sons are titled as dukes, with Eliphaz's sons listed as regional leaders.
What is the context of Genesis 36:15?
Formalization of Esau's family as dukes leading Edomite tribes.