Genesis 46:34 Meaning and Explanation
“That ye shall say, Thy servants' trade hath been about cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the Egyptians.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →Joseph instructs his family to emphasize their pastoral heritage and appeal for settlement in Goshen.
The Context of Genesis 46:34
Joseph instructs his family on how to identify themselves to Pharaoh to secure settlement in Goshen.
What Does Genesis 46:34 Mean?
Joseph provides the exact response his family should give: emphasize that shepherding has been their trade for generations—their fathers and themselves. This multigeneration statement establishes credibility and shows shepherding is not a temporary role but a core identity. By rooting themselves in this identity, they signal stability and continuity.
Joseph's strategy is clever: by identifying themselves explicitly as shepherds, and knowing that Egyptians view shepherds as abominable, he ensures that Pharaoh will prefer to settle them in Goshen, far from Egyptian population centers. This geographic isolation protects the family's distinct identity and allows them to remain separate while serving Egypt. Joseph has found a way to secure his family's future while respecting Egyptian social structures.
Genesis 46:34 in the Original Language
abomination (תוֹעֵבָה, to'evah) — something detestable or repugnant, often used of religious or cultural practices considered taboo. Egyptian disdain for shepherds would actually work in Jacob's family's favor.
Frequently Asked Questions About Genesis 46:34
What does Genesis 46:34 mean?
Joseph instructs his family to emphasize their pastoral heritage and appeal for settlement in Goshen.
What is the context of Genesis 46:34?
Joseph instructs his family on how to identify themselves to Pharaoh to secure settlement in Goshen.