Jeremiah 17:9

Jeremiah 17:9

The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

King James Version (KJV)

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Context

This verse falls within the poem contrasting trust in man and trust in God, exposing the unreliability of the human heart and leading to God's searching knowledge in verse 10.

What Does Jeremiah 17:9 Mean?

The human heart is deeply deceptive and sick, beyond our own ability to fully understand. In Scripture the "heart" is the inner center of thought, will, and desire, not merely feelings. Jeremiah's diagnosis is unsparing: the heart is "deceitful above all things," meaning it can mislead even its owner, dressing up wrong motives as good ones. "Desperately wicked" pictures something gravely sick or twisted. The closing question, "who can know it?" admits that we cannot fully map our own inner depths; we are capable of self-deception we never detect.

This sober honesty is not meant to crush but to redirect. If we cannot finally trust our own assessment of ourselves, we need someone who sees us truly. The very next verse answers the question -- the Lord searches the heart and knows it. So this verse drives the reader from self-confidence to God-dependence. It guards against the easy assumption that our intentions are always pure. Rather than encouraging despair, it invites humility, self-examination, and the prayer that God would reveal and heal what we cannot even see in ourselves.

In the Original Language

"Deceitful" is aqob, crooked or twisted, related to the name Jacob. "Desperately wicked" renders anash, to be sick or incurable -- so the heart is both crooked and gravely ill.

Application

Resist the assumption that your motives are always pure; ask God to search and reveal your heart, since you cannot fully diagnose it yourself.

Keep Studying Jeremiah 17

Read the whole chapter in KJV, ASV, or WEB, or go deeper with the chapter study guide and key themes.