Leviticus 21:3 Meaning and Explanation
“And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →An unmarried sister is included among those for whom a priest may become ritually unclean.
The Context of Leviticus 21:3
The exception is narrowed to unmarried sisters living with the priest.
What Does Leviticus 21:3 Mean?
This verse extends the exception to an unmarried sister—but only if she has not been taken away by marriage. The qualifier 'virgin' and 'nigh unto him' clarifies that she must be a member of his household, not already bound to another family. This distinction reflects the family structure of ancient Israel where marriage transferred a woman's primary household allegiance.
The specific mention of an unmarried sister shows the law's awareness of realistic relationships. A priest might live with or be responsible for an unmarried sister, making her mourning a genuine family obligation. Once married, she belonged to her husband's family and his priestly exceptions would cover her, not her birth brother's.
Frequently Asked Questions About Leviticus 21:3
What does Leviticus 21:3 mean?
An unmarried sister is included among those for whom a priest may become ritually unclean.
What is the context of Leviticus 21:3?
The exception is narrowed to unmarried sisters living with the priest.