Leviticus 5:4 Meaning and Explanation
“Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.”
King James Version (KJV)
Read this verse in context with translation switching:
Read Full Chapter →A rash oath—whether to do evil or good—creates guilt when the swearer realizes it.
The Context of Leviticus 5:4
Rash oaths that come to light later.
What Does Leviticus 5:4 Mean?
A person may swear hastily, making a promise to do evil or to do good without thinking through the implications. The thoughtlessness does not erase the oath. Once awareness comes, the swearer must acknowledge the weight of the vow.
The law treats careless speech and vows seriously. Whether someone swore to commit harm or good, the rash commitment itself brings guilt. This reflects the belief that words have power and that oaths invoke divine witness to one's promise.
Leviticus 5:4 in the Original Language
שׁוּב (shub), 'swear' — to take an oath invoking a name or witness.
Frequently Asked Questions About Leviticus 5:4
What does Leviticus 5:4 mean?
A rash oath—whether to do evil or good—creates guilt when the swearer realizes it.
What is the context of Leviticus 5:4?
Rash oaths that come to light later.